Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Government Controlled Money or Choice in Currency? by Richard M. Ebeling

(This talk was delivered at the Utah Monetary Summit on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City on September 26, 2011, which was organized by the American Principles Project headquartered in Washington, D.C. The summit was devoted to discussing the significance of the Utah Legal Tender Act of March 2011, giving citizens of the state the legal right to use U.S. gold and silver coins in market transactions in place of Federal Reserve Notes.)


For more than two hundred years, practically all of even the most free market advocates have assumed that money and banking were different from other types of goods and markets. From Adam Smith to Milton Friedman, the presumption has been competitive markets and free consumer choice are far better than government control and planning – except in the realm of money and financial intermediation.


This belief has been taken to the extreme over the last one hundred years, during which governments have claimed virtually absolute and unlimited authority over national monetary systems through the institution of paper money.


At least before the First World War the general consensus among economists, many political leaders, and the vast majority of the citizenry was that governments could not be completely trusted with management of the monetary system. Abuse of the monetary printing press would always be too tempting for demagogues, special interest groups, and shortsighted politicians looking for easy ways to fund their way to power, privilege, and political advantage.


The Gold Standard and the Monetary “Rules of the Game”

Thus, before 1914 the national currencies of practically all the major countries of what used to be called the “civilized world” were anchored to market-based commodities, either gold or silver. This was meant to place money outside the immediate and arbitrary manipulation of governments. Any increase in gold or silver money required private individuals to find it profitable to prospect for it in various parts of the world; mine it out of the ground and transport it to where it might be refined into usable forms; and then mint part of any new supplies into coins and bullion, with the rest made into various commercial and industrial products demanded on the market.


The paper currencies controlled by governments and their central banks were supposed to be issued only as claims to – as money substitutes for – quantities of the real gold or silver money deposited by members of the society in banks for safekeeping and the convenience of everyday business in the marketplace.


Government central banks were meant to see that the society’s medium of exchange was properly assayed and minted, and to monitor and police private banks and itself to make sure that the “rules” of the gold (or silver) standard were properly followed.


Bank notes were to be issued or deposit accounts increased in the banking system as a whole only when there had been net additions to the quantity of the commodity money within the economy. Any withdrawals of the commodity money from the banking system was to be matched by a decrease in the total quantity of bank notes in circulation and in deposit accounts payable in money.


Did government’s always play by these “rules”? Unfortunately, the answer is, “No.” But, by and large, in the half-century or so before the beginning of the First World War, governments and their central banks managed their national currencies with surprising restraint.


If we look for a reason for this restraint, a leading one was that for a good part of this earlier era the predominant set of ideas was that of political and economic liberalism. But we need to remember that at that time “liberalism” meant an advocacy and defense of individual liberty, secure private property rights, free markets, free trade, and limited government constitutional under impartial rule of law.


But, nonetheless, these national currencies were government-managed paper monies linked to gold or silver by history and tradition, and more or less left fairly free of direct and abusive political manipulation, due to the prevailing political philosophy of the time that considered governments as protectors of individuals’ rights to their lives, liberty and honestly acquired property.


Political Paternalism and Monetary Central Planning

However, in the decades leading up to the First World War the political trends began to change. New ideals and ideologies started to appear and gained increasing hold over people’s minds. The core conception was a growing belief in the necessity for and the good that could come from political paternalism. Government’s were not simply to be impartial “umpires” who enforced the rule of law and protected people and their property from violence and fraud. No, government was to intervene into the social and economic affairs of men, to regulate markets, redistribute wealth, and pursue visions of national greatness and collective welfare.


This meant a change in the political philosophy behind the government’s control of the monetary system, as well. In the decades after the First World War, in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, the government monetary managers increasingly became monetary central planners. The central bankers were to manipulate the supply of money and credit in the economy to achieve various goals: stabilize the price level; maintain full employment; peg or change foreign exchange rates; lower or raise interest rates to influence the amount and the types of investments undertaken by private borrowers and investors; and, whenever and however necessary, increase the quantity of money to fund government deficits needed by politicians and interest groups to feed their insatiable appetite for power, privilege and political plunder.


The triumph of Keynesian Economics in the post-World War II period resulted in a near monopoly of academic and public policy advocates who argued that private enterprise was inherently unstable and frequently unfair, and could only be allowed to exist and function in a wider environment of dominating government control. The consequence was a government constantly increasing in size, scope, and pervasive supervision and intrusion into every corner of personal, social, and economic life.


Big Government, Big Spending and the Monetary Printing Press

But big governments cost big sums of money. About a hundred years ago in America, in 1913, all levels of government combined – Federal, state, and local – absorbed only around seven percent of the nation’s income and output. Today, all level of government seize nearly fifty percent of all that is earned and produced in the United States. That cost of government is even more if we add the financial burdens imposed on private enterprise to comply with the strangling spider’s web of regulations and controls imposed on businessmen going about their business.


Just in the last two and half years under the Obama Administration, the Federal government has accumulated nearly three trillion dollars in additional debt. About at the same time, during the last three years, the Federal Reserve – America’s central bank – had created at least two trillion dollars of new money. In other words, the Federal Reserve has, in fact, already produced out of thin air a sum of new money equal to two out of every three dollars the Federal government has borrowed during this period.


The economics textbooks usually sanitize this type of process with a sterile terminology that calls it, “monetizing the debt.” An earlier generation of economists and critics of political paternalism used to call this process paper money inflation and debauchery of the currency: the diluting of the value of the money in people’s pockets through monetary depreciation and currency devaluation.


Political Demagogy, Fiscal Burdens and the Danger of Inflation

As a result of the growth of the modern welfare state, America and the other major Western countries of the world have become, in the words of Nobel Prize-winning economist, James Buchanan, perpetual democracies in deficit, funded in total or in good part by, now, trillions of dollars created by government monetary monopolies – the central banks.


Today, we are reaping the whirlwind of decades of political paternalism and monetary central planning. Nations like Greece are at the edge of financial bankruptcy and debt default. And countries like the United States, which are woven tightly with networks of special interest groups living off the redistributed plunder of other more productive members of society, seem to lurch from one fiscal crisis to another, apparently on a monthly basis now. The current politics of redistributive paternalism seems to offer little way to stop the worsening avalanche of massive annual deficits and mounting national debt.


The demagogues and political tricksters harangue about “soaking the rich” to fund the unfunded “entitlements” of social security and Medicare through the rest of the 21st century. They demand that “big business” pay for the government “jobs to nowhere” that is promised to end the unemployment that earlier and current misguided economic policies have created and prolong.


The politicians of plunder have also taken recourse to that last refuge of every political scoundrel: a call to “patriotism.” It is your duty as a “good citizen” to pay an increasingly higher and higher “fair share” in taxes; to cooperatively be subservient and obedient to the demands and needs of government; and to sacrifice your freedom and the fruits of your own hard-earned honest labor for “the national interest” and “the common good.”


It is worth remembering that those in the political arena who claim to know what is in “the national interest” and for “the common good” are the same ones who also assert the right to compel you to conform to their vision of a “just” and “fair” America, regardless of much you may honestly disagree or desire to peacefully go your own way.


A central tool for governments to maintain their authority in society and their control over people’s lives is the ability to make the citizenry accept and use their monopoly medium of exchange. This is a lynchpin in the government’s ability to transfer the people’s wealth and privately produced output to satisfy the “needs” of government spending.


It makes each and every citizen an existing and potential victim of government abuse of the monetary printing press, since paper currencies are no longer in anyway linked to or limited by a market-based supply of a real commodity such as gold or silver. We should not presume that runaway hyperinflations and the accompanying destruction of a society’s medium of exchange only occur in places like 1920s Germany or contemporary African nations like Zimbabwe. That, “it can’t happen here.” It can happen anywhere.


The Bankruptcy of the Welfare State and Redistributive Dependency

The fact is, the modern welfare state is bankrupt. It is bankrupt ideologically; no one really any longer believes that the Interventionist- Redistributive State will bring mankind material happiness or social harmony. Everyone knows that it is nothing more than a vast and corrupt political machine through which, as Frederic Bastiat said long ago, everyone tries to live at everyone else’s expense.


In the process, the productive capacity of the society slowly grinds to a halt, as more and more people turn from productive self-responsibility to redistributive dependency. It also generates a mental attitude and a political presumption of legitimacy to that redistributive dependence that pervades each and every income group and social category throughout the nation.


Most opinion polls show that a fairly sizable majority of the American people think that government is too big, spends too much, and taxes far too excessively. But once the questions turn to “specifics” of cutting particular government programs, it is soon seen how the tentacles of the welfare state reach into virtually everyone’s pocket.


It is not only that government taxes people in varying amounts to feed the redistributive process. It is also the case that there are few people in the land who do not have some type of money, program, or benefit put into their pockets by government. Most people cannot imagine living without their government redistributive “fix.” And, admittedly, breaking people’s addiction to their government benefits, subsidies, protections, and special favors would and will involve serious withdrawal pains.


This also means that the welfare state is rapidly reaching financial bankruptcy, as well. Neither taxation nor borrowing of private savings can or will be able to cover all the costs of current and future government spending under existing interventionist and redistributive legislation and regulation.


The government may very well, therefore, use its most important financial resource to keep moving the wheels of political spending. Those in political power may more and more turn the handle of the monetary printing press, and they may turn it faster and faster.


Hyperinflations and Opting Out of Government Monopoly Money

Time after time, history has demonstrated that when serious price inflations move into disastrous hyperinflations, people first discount and then abandon the government’s monopoly money. They shift into alternative currencies of choice that they consider more stable, more predictable, and more wealth and income preserving that the increasingly worthless pieces of paper money that their own government spews out in increasing quantities.


Now such a monetary disaster is not preordained. It is not written in some “big book” in the sky. Governments and societies have in the past pulled back and stopped short of following a path leading to social and economic ruin. America, too, may yet slow down or bring to a halt the political course it is currently traveling. The future is unpredictable and trends have changed many times in the past.


But . . . forewarned is forearmed. So how might any of us be able to shelter ourselves from the possible coming fiscal and monetary storm? Central to such precautionary actions is to hedge against the possible radical depreciation and or even destruction of the government’s currency.


To the extent that one sees such a danger and has the financial wherewithal to “plan ahead,” individuals should be legally allowed to opt-out of the government’s monopoly money. In other words, every American should be free from the government’s power to compel its citizens to use and accept in trade and in settlement of debts its own monopoly money.


Utah’s Lead on the Road to Choice in Currency

Everyone should be free to choose the currency or commodity they wish to hold and use as a medium of exchange without legal restriction, penalty, or political prejudice. This is what makes the Utah Legal Tender Act of March 2011 so profoundly important. By making the use of gold and silver coins issued by the United States government lawful money in market transactions and the settling of debt, the State of Utah has begun a process the logical conclusion of which should be monetary freedom for the people of the United States.


Why should only gold or silver coins issued by the U.S. government be considered as lawful money? Why not currencies and gold and silver coins issues by other governments that Americans chose to hold and use. And why not currencies and gold and silver coins issued by private banks and financial institutions that individuals choose to accept, hold, and use?


Monetary freedom would not only give every citizen a legal right to protect and secure his income, wealth and market transactions from abusive mismanagement of the government’s monopoly monetary printing press. It could also serve as a check on the degree of such government abuse.


More than thirty-five years ago, in September 1975, Austrian economist and Nobel Laureate, Friedrich A. Hayek, delivered a lecture on, Choice in Currency: A Way to Stop Inflation, in Lausanne, Switzerland, and said:


“There could be no more effective check against the abuse of money by the government than if people were free to refuse any money they distrusted and to prefer money in which they had confidence. Nor could there be a stronger inducement to governments to ensure the stability of their money than the knowledge that, so long as they kept the supply below the demand for it, that demand would tend to grow. Therefore, let us deprive governments (or their monetary authorities) of all power to protect their money against competition: if they can no longer conceal that their money is becoming bad, they will have to restrict the issue.


“Make it merely legal and people will be very quick indeed to refuse to use the national currency once it depreciates noticeably, and they will make their dealings in a currency they trust.


“The upshot would probably be that the currencies of those countries trusted to pursue a responsible monetary policy would tend to displace gradually those of a less reliable character. The reputation of financial righteousness would become a jealously guarded asset of all issuers of money, since they would know that even the slightest deviation from the path of honesty would reduce the demand for their product.”


Taking away from the government its power of compelling the citizenry to accept money that it monopolistically controls and abuses may serve as an important legal and economic change to force the government and those who live at its spending trough to face the reality of the welfare state’s ideological and fiscal bankruptcy before it is too late to avert a complete collapse of the society.


Choice in currency may be a valuable avenue for helping to restore the American tradition and practice of individual rights, free markets, and limited government under the rule of law. And it can be an important legacy for us to leave to our children and grandchildren, so they may, hopefully, live out their lives in liberty for the remainder of the twenty-first century.

88 comments:

  1. Maybe I'm missing the significance of the Utah legislation as it is described here.
    And maybe this is much ado about nothing to the non-Austrians of the world.

    It seems a stretch to discuss all forms of free-banking in the light of how the Utah legislation is described.

    ""By making the use of gold and silver coins issued by the United States government lawful money in market transactions and the settling of debt, ...."".

    This legislation does not appear in any way to even supplant using FR notes or US bank-credit money.

    It seems to supplement or augment this government monopoly money with more government monopoly money. - with government-issued gold and silver coinage, stamped as to value by fiat of those bad people in the government.

    It seems like the issuance of the gold and silver coins by the U.S. government ought to be enough to make them legal tender anywhere, unless they're for numismatic purposes.

    I'm probably missing something.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Which would you rather get in exchange for an hour of work, 1 silver dollar or a $20 legal tender note?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hewlett-Packard Gucci Borse il Martedì

    annunciato che l'azienda ha nominato Davide Carlesi, senior vice president e general manager

    delle operazioni di rete, con effetto immediato. Meyer aveva precedentemente servito come

    Bumen capo ad interim fino al tempo di 4 mesi, è il principale responsabile per la rete

    globale di HP delle operazioni aziendali, Gucci

    Scarpe
    di vice presidente esecutivo e server aziendali, storage e di rete e servizi

    tecnici general manager Dave - Duonataili (Dave Donatelli) reporting. Meyer ha appena

    completato con successo una serie di piani di rilascio del prodotto, comprese le piccole e

    medie imprese per l'introduzione di nuove soluzioni di rete, soluzioni di rete, e Gucci uomo di virtualizzazione HP TippingPoint

    rete prodotti di sicurezza. Inoltre, Meyer inoltre di consolidare ulteriormente la rete

    globale di mercato, HP mantiene la seconda posizione, e di diventare una rete globale di HP

    a doppia cifra quota di mercato Gucci 2011 di

    soli due aziende.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Internet is a tool developed to help learn cooking pizza game through online gaming. They are especially oriented to make children eat all those cuisines which they hate to even look at otherwise and for thoses children who like magic Game can surfing internet,too!

      Delete
  4. Nicely explained. It’s indeed an art to stop new visitors with your attractive writing style. Truly impressive and nice information. Thanks for sharing.

    ReplyDelete
  5. I have been meaning to write something like this on my website and you have given me an idea. Cheers.

    ReplyDelete
  6. I have gone through your blog it was really very informative. I definitely share your views to my close friends keeps up the good work going.

    ReplyDelete
  7. The Gold policy for valuing the money has always been Government;s first choice..I do know the pros and cons of this followed approach but in my final opinion, I am not too much contented from this form of money valuation...thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  8. Congress colas, automatic pay raises, shows the extent to which Congressional consent shows self entitlement theory as opposed to good government. Added to insider trading practices of Congress, and a less than global view of obligations of Congress begin to appear as a local body devoted to its own welfare of self indulgence rather than public representation.

    That many of those families are double dipping due to spousal benefits from this insider status and insider access quickly identifies the source of the problem without the solution for any average American.

    Upholding the Constitution for oneself (when access is available) is very much different than upholding it for others - even when that is one's job.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This is amazing and wonderful site. These plants show slight movement when an external magnet is positioned close to them. Her experimental art practice was developed in an interdisciplinary capacity with the center. I love this site.

      Delete
  9. Thesis writing involves several processes which makes the entirety of the experience both exciting and challenging. From choosing a researchable topic that has not been done by other students and eventually narrowing it down to become a uniquely original work to soliciting the help of a research supervisor and in embarking on data collection and writing the paper, these are some of the tasks that almost all undergraduate and graduate students working on a thesis consider as stressful. In spite of the many challenges that students have to put up with, undeniably, the thesis project is an important project-based and challenge-based educational experience that helps in building character and in preparing students for their chosen career. One particular skill that is indispensable and which perhaps is unknowingly cultivated among students as they work on a thesis is the ability to work with a group of superiors.

    ReplyDelete
  10. They shift into alternative currencies of choice that they consider more stable,

    ReplyDelete
  11. This was a really outstanding post.in theory i'd like to compose like this too-taking time and real effort to make a solid article.what is definition essay

    ReplyDelete
  12. Always so interesting to visit your site.What a great info, thank you for sharing. this will help me so much in my learning.design my logo

    ReplyDelete
  13. This article is something that will help me with my class assignment. It helped me to better understand another aspect of this topic. Thanks.dissertation provider , thesis assistance , writing firm , accounting help , bachelors essay , custom essay

    ReplyDelete
  14. funny articl.i love it very much.thanks saw this page bookmarked and very much liked what I read. I will surely bookmark it as well and also go through your other posts tonight.Thanks for you sharing

    ReplyDelete
  15. I thought you were going to chip in with some decisive insigth at the end there. Not leave it with we leave it to you to decide
    www.pizza-sellyoak.co.uk

    ReplyDelete
  16. Excellent post.The post is written in very a good manner and it entails many useful information for me. I am happy to find your distinguished way of writing the post. Custom Essays

    ReplyDelete
  17. Really explained well. It’s indeed an art to stop new visitors with your attractive writing style. Truly impressive and nice information. Thanks for sharing.

    ReplyDelete
  18. العاب بنات يحتوي موقعنا على العاب تلبيس بنات متجددة باستمرار وكل مايتعلق بصنف العاب بنات تلبيس ومكياج وطبخ و العاب فلاش اولاد ومرحبا في العاب تلبيس ...
    العاب
    من هنا

    ReplyDelete
  19. Thanks for imparting this article to us! I accept there will be more individuals like me, they can discover many intriguing things in this article of you!
    Delhi call girls agency
    Real Photos of Delhi Escorts
    List of Top Call Girls in Delhi
    Hi class Delhi escort agency

    ReplyDelete
  20. http://www.poojaroy.com/green-park-escorts.html

    ReplyDelete
  21. going to enjoy a lot. These girls are extremely talented and they know that their client’s satisfaction is really important

    http://www.poojaroy.com/connaught-place-escorts.html

    ReplyDelete
  22. Keeping this problem in mind, the Delhi based call girls have planned special services for them.
    http://zoomshoes.in/best-things-to-expect-when-meeting-hot-escorts-in-delhi/

    ReplyDelete
  23. all the sophisticated and independent call-girls in the city like Bangalore escorts They always want to keep their profile private and confidential. Just for maintaining the privacy, most of them use fake or blur photos in their profile..
    http://www.escortspoint.com/

    ReplyDelete
  24. Hey! Are you in dilemma, what to do and what not to do? Are you confused, if the profession of indore escorts is good for you or not? Then you are surprised by knowing that thousands of females in escorts want to be an escort those days.
    http://www.mumbaiescortsclub.in/indore-escorts

    ReplyDelete
  25. These escorts can open the celestial doors just for you, by displaying their shiny and curvy body, and allowing you to hold them, and start for gaining the extreme point of physical satisfaction.
    http://www.mumbaiescortsclub.in/vadodara-escorts/

    ReplyDelete
  26. I like your blog its really awesome and very well.your work and your struggle is very good.your blog is really informative and cool.Thanks for sharing the useful post. Tik Tok

    ReplyDelete
  27. Today, whenever an Indian man plans to hire noida escorts escorts, ours is the first name the flashes upon his mind. We are the biggest and the most highly sought-after providers.

    govindpuri escorts

    greater kailash escorts

    greater noida escorts

    green park escorts

    gtb nagar escorts

    gujranwala nagar escorts

    gulabi bagh escorts

    ReplyDelete

  28. Youthful and wonderful girls are sitting tight for you. Would you like to mess around with them in Noida? On the off chance that you need to spend your cheerful and insane minutes with them so book our call girls contact: me 9711199171


    noida escort service

    call girls in noida

    escort in noida

    female escorts noida

    russain call girls in noida

    noida escorts


    ReplyDelete
  29. Men have certain fantasies of being with their partner and to show off their body and moves in bed. But it did not happy exactly as they thought as all men are not the same or have the hot figured body in person. In Kia Escorts agency you don’t have to shy or anything as our Mumbai escorts are really capable of handle everything. They will never let you feel down just because of your physique. This means that you can show off your body every time you meet our girls in person and let them know every single thing about you. Most of the agencies did not provide you such things that you are counting on as a man. Even if you book services from them then still there are certain things that are not right according to you or even if it is good then there are high prices for it. Even after paying for it you have to stay in some limits of having fun. Some of them give you what you want but then they get really tricky with time.

    http://www.kiaescorts.com/mumbai-escorts

    ReplyDelete
  30. Russian escorts service brings for your beauty and sexy Russian woman. We offer high profile and professional Russian call girls attractive, passionate and sensual for you. Just give us a call and we make your day memorable. We give pleasure to our clients they will never disappointed with our services.

    http://www.kiaescorts.com/russian-escorts

    ReplyDelete
  31. Our Call girls in Bangalore are very sweet and simple but gets wild in bed as they can’t resist you in dresses and just want to open them quickly. They are really very fast in undressing which you will see when Bangalore escorts will undress you. When they will do it you will feel like you have come to the naked or in your undergarments. You can see now how much they are capable of doing things that are beyond your expectations.

    http://www.kiaescorts.com/bangalore-escorts

    ReplyDelete
  32. Thanks for sharing such kind of post! I have gone through with your article, the data are given in a very good manner.
    Kids Dentist in Greater Noida
    Pediatric Dentist in Greater Noida

    ReplyDelete
  33. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  34. THis good and effective post was that I Delhi Escorts read and it was incredible that thank you very much for sharing this kind of information with us. I appreciate that thanks. Delhi Escorts

    ReplyDelete
  35. hotel booking company
    https://tourmypakistan.com.pk/

    https://tourmypakistan.com.pk/accommodation/the-smart-hotel/

    ReplyDelete
  36. TutuApp is a tutuapp apk trending app nowadays because it contains

    many new and good features of games, music, etc. TutuApp APK TutuApp ios downloadlatest games and App's for free.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Best site for wishes must be read out articles

    ReplyDelete
  38. If you looking for home moverd dubai Pickup Rental Dubai is professional.we have team of highly capable.

    ReplyDelete
  39. This blog was very nicely formatted; it maintained a flow from the first word to the last. Harley Quinn Blue Blazer

    ReplyDelete
  40. This was an extremely wonderful post. Thanks for providing this info.
    https://www.hjacket.com/product/rami-malek-mr-robot-hoodie/

    ReplyDelete
  41. You will love it to enjoy our new app Live NetTV Mod Apk : which you can download and enjoy free.

    ReplyDelete
  42. The Piano Music Tiles 2 MOD APK Tap fast, enjoy the music game and challenge your tapping speed!Try FREE 200+ piano songs and a crazy variety of musical instrument sounds.
    Download Piano Music Tiles 2 APK is one of the best music games awaiting to be played!

    ReplyDelete
  43. It is a good step taken by Government and i appreciate to this decision. 3 ton pickup for rent in Dubai

    ReplyDelete
  44. Are you worried about your mobile troubling? Now you dont need to worry about it because now you can get same day repair in Lahore DHA. mobile repair in dha lahore

    ReplyDelete
  45. Its a good step by management and i appreciate it. Govt should take such type of steps because its good for nation.
    Orient inverter ac price in Pakistan

    ReplyDelete
  46. Noor Ahmed Transports is a Pickup Truck Delivery company based in Dubai – United Arab Emirates. We offer 7 Ton Pickup Truck for Rent in Dubai . Moving in Dubai or any place in UAE with 7-ton pickup for hire is continually a distressing time and cerebral ache while you flow one place to another. At present, people reliably try and appoint the first-class apartment organization in Dubai or you could moreover name it Packers and movers’ organizations. Our drivers are proficient which securely convey your goods. We have all kind of trailers for any kind of cargo. We set very high standards of professionalism and we continue to improve our vehicles and our capabilities.

    ReplyDelete
  47. We at Noor Ahmed Transports provide Right Transportation, outsource solutions, Provide Trailer Truck Rental Services to 100+ Companies Through all over Dubai, UAE. Noor Ahmed Transport is a professional “trailer rental in Dubai”, UAE. We have the best performing and bard new vehicles for long-distance and heavy load transportation all over UAE. Our goal is to have a personalized, flexible, and professional service when dealing with our clients for domestic and commercial transportation needs. Noor Ahmed Transports’ modern fleet of transport Trucks and Trailers in wide range and capacity, including everything from 1 Ton Pickup Truck to Flatbed Trailers.

    ReplyDelete

  48. Office movers in Dubai:
    Pickup Truck Rent Dubai is a transport company based in United Arab Emirates. Providing best logistics support to corporate companies and to individual. We have a fleet of trucks with drivers in different capacity to help your big move. Dubai Movers and Packers is one of the leading relocation and mover companies in Dubai and come fully equipped with a team of relocation/movers specialists and moving consultants.Office movers dubai a local office move, inter-state or an international relocation, our furniture movers in Dubai has the expertise, skill and resources to offer a seamless office move dubai without disruption or distraction of your day to day work. Our office moving consultants are highly qualified and trained to relocate you office in dubai with minimal hassle to your office equipment, computers, servers, furniture, electronic systems, libraries, files and records in an organized manner. Our aim is to avoid transitional issues and minimize downtime between the office moves in dubai.

    ReplyDelete
  49. NukarShop.pk ”is Best Online Delivery Service in Pakistan. Order your Favourite Food, Grocery, Books, Beauty Products & a range of other Items on NukarShop.pk with Instant Delivery Service. Order via NukarShop app.

    ReplyDelete
  50. Pickup for Rent in Al Barsha South . 3 Ton pickup Truck, 5 Ton pickup Truck, 7 Ton pickup Truck, 10 Ton Pickup Truck Rental Dubai. Trailer Truck Rental Dubai 📱 050 651 2943. Noor Ahmed Transports LLC

    ReplyDelete
  51. Pickup for Rent in Al Barsha South . 3 Ton pickup Truck, 5 Ton pickup Truck, 7 Ton pickup Truck, 10 Ton Pickup Truck Rental Dubai. Trailer Truck Rental Dubai �� 050 651 2943. Noor Ahmed Transports LLC

    ReplyDelete
  52. I had no idea about this and good to know this now. Thanks for this informative blog. Keep sharing. We are the best Online real estate portal Canada and here you will see different property listings.

    ReplyDelete
  53. The work is very nice on this website and this type of similar work we're also doing on our website, check out once Top Software Reviews.

    ReplyDelete
  54. We provide professional wall painting services in Dubai . Including designer painting, wall texture designs, 2D, 3D, and other wall art painting works. We also provide Villa painting services, Apartment painting services, office painting services, showroom painting services, and building painting services in Dubai.
    Mumtaz Hussain Technical Services LLC is the best villa painting service, offering painting services in Dubai marina as the best painting company Dubai. our services include wall painting services, studio painting in Dubai, home painting services, painting walls service, painting services in Abu Dhabi.

    ReplyDelete
  55. We provide professional wall painting services in Dubai . Including designer painting, wall texture designs, 2D, 3D, and other wall art painting works. We also provide Villa painting services, Apartment painting services, office painting services, showroom painting services, and building painting services in Dubai.
    Mumtaz Hussain Technical Services LLC is the best villa painting service, offering painting services in Dubai marina as the best painting company Dubai. our services include wall painting services, studio painting in Dubai, home painting services, painting walls service, painting services in Abu Dhabi.

    ReplyDelete
  56. Good painting on your walls helps brighten your room in a way that looks fresh and subtle. Interior & Exterior Villa Painting Services in Dubai. Office & Apartment Painting. All Fit out Services. Affordable Prices. Villa Exterior Painting. Experienced & Skilled. Best Painters.
    Professional Painting Services- Office Painting Works Dubai, We customize and can work 24/7 for all your office painting in Dubai needs. Professional painting services with free quotes and consolation. Maintenance Work · ‎Painting Services

    ReplyDelete
  57. its been long since i saw a post that's so educative and informational. i will make sure to share this my facebook group. you can also view contents on our websites below.

    French Bulldog Puppies For Sale

    French Bulldog Breeders

     French Bulldog Puppies For Sale Near Me

    French Bulldog Puppies For adoption

    French Bulldog Puppies


    Blue French Bulldog Puppies

    ReplyDelete
  58. we provide hookers service in Islamabad, Hookers means
    escorts in Islamabad.
    As you all know that Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan,
    it's like a Switzerland of Pakistan, and it also called the city of money.
    So business people are doing many deals in Islamabad due to its reason that
    Islamabad is a very famous and capital city of Pakistan. Many people come
    here to enjoy and spend their holidays to obtain Hookers in Islamabad. But,
    when you have done all the hard work, you may also need to chill and have
    some fun. Our independent escorts girls make it easy to get VIP escort service
    in Islamabad.

    ReplyDelete
  59. we provide hookers service in Islamabad, Hookers means
    escorts in Islamabad.
    As you all know that Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan,
    it's like a Switzerland of Pakistan, and it also called the city of money.
    So business people are doing many deals in Islamabad due to its reason that
    Islamabad is a very famous and capital city of Pakistan. Many people come
    here to enjoy and spend their holidays to obtain Hookers in Islamabad. But,
    when you have done all the hard work, you may also need to chill and have
    some fun. Our independent escorts girls make it easy to get VIP escort service
    in Islamabad. Whatsapp us at 03378058808

    ReplyDelete


  60. All photos here are original. We want you to see what we have to offer. We just don’t want to make any false claims. We are proud of our call girls and we want to show them to you. In Pakistan, these escorts are beautiful, hygienic and follow all the rituals of beauty. As you can already see, they maintain themselves in the best way possible so that they can deliver their best products to all consumers.



    https://escortskarachi.pk/call-girls-in-karachi/

    ReplyDelete
  61. provides the quality service of customized fiber connections in the case of large businesses and government entities.
    Harrison Ford Raiders of The Lost Ark Indiana Jones Jacket

    ReplyDelete
  62. The is one of the best app stores where you” Whatsapp plus ll get all the things for the best mode app. Gbinstagram There are many multiple apps available in this field but this is the head of all the apps. Bgmi Hack In the world of apps if you download only one app which gives you all the things if you open it then it’s the best option.

    ReplyDelete
  63. This is the best post I have ever seen. Very clear and simple. Mid-portion Is quite interesting though. Keep doing this. I will visit your site again. Arthur Morgan Jacket

    ReplyDelete
  64. Thanks for the information and links you shared this is so should be a useful and quite informative. Visit our site for more information.

    ReplyDelete
  65. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  66. If you would like to alter your launcher you would like to press the house button the Android system can raise the user to settle on what launcher they need to use, and you'll use the default launcher and android windows 7 apk full version, it depends on your own selection. Users ought to strive many and go together with the one that matches their desires the most effective.

    ReplyDelete
  67. Thanks for sharing such nice information, it's beneficial for me. I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff about 1.5 ton ac price in Pakistan.

    ReplyDelete